The effect of targeted care for patients with neurosurgery tracheotomy
神经外科气管切开患者采取针对性护理的效果

摘要

目的 分析在神经外科气管切开患者中开展针对性护理的临床应用效果。方法 随机抽取在我院神经外科接受气管切开术患者60例。将入选的患者以随机数字表法分成两组进行护理研究，共分成30例观察组与30例对照组。治疗期间对照组接受常规护理，观察组给予针对性护理，分析并对比两组最终获得的护理效果。结果 两组结果比较后发现，观察组护理管理质量以及患者的遵医行为与对照组相比均显著提升，焦虑情绪改善效果优于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，机械通气和住院所用时间短于对照组，最终患者的生活质量改善效果优于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 将针对性护理应用于神经外科气管切开术患者的管理中，能够进一步提升临床护理质量,增强患者的身心舒适度和配合度，促进患者身体恢复，减少并发症发生，改善患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical application effect of targeted care in patients with neurosurgery tracheotomy.
Methods 60 patients received tracheotomy in the neurosurgery department of our hospital. The selected patients were divided into two groups for the nursing study, including 30 observation groups and 30 control groups. During the treatment, the control group received routine care, and the observation group gave targeted care, and analyzed and compared the final care effect of the two groups.
Results After comparing the two groups, the quality of nursing management and the compliance behavior of patients were significantly improved, the anxiety effect was better than that of the control group, the complication rate was lower than that of the control group, the mechanical ventilation and hospitalization time was shorter than that of the control group, and the quality of life of patients was better than that of the control group. (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Using targeted nursing in the management of neurosurgery tracheotomy patients can further improve the quality of clinical nursing, enhance the physical and mental comfort and coordination of patients, promote the physical recovery of patients, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve the quality of life of patients.