Analysis of the impact of operating room nursing intervention under pressure injury risk assessment strategy on patients undergoing laparoscopic lithotomy surgery
压力性损伤风险评估策略下的手术室护理干预对外科腹腔镜截石位手术患者的影响分析

摘要

目的 分析临床中对外科中行腹腔镜截石位手术患者行压力性损伤风险评估策略下的手术护理干预效果。方法 纳入我院2021年1月~2024年我院外科收治的行腹腔镜截石位手术治疗的患者84例，采用随机信封法分为对照组（常规截石位护理）和观察组（压力性损伤风险评估策略下的手术室护理）各42例，对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组临床指标均优于对照组，且干预后观察组压力性损伤风险低于对照组，舒适度评分显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。但干预前两组压力性损伤风险和舒适度评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 对外科腹腔镜截石位手术患者行压力性损伤风险评估策略下的手术室护理干预能够显著优化其手术效果，提高舒适度，加快术后恢复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the surgical nursing intervention effect of pressure injury risk assessment strategy for patients undergoing laparoscopic lithotomy in clinical practice.
Methods 84 patients who underwent laparoscopic stone cutting surgery in our hospital's surgical department from January 2021 to 2024 were included. They were randomly divided into a control group (conventional stone cutting nursing) and an observation group (operating room nursing under pressure injury risk assessment strategy), with 42 patients in each group, using a random envelope method. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The clinical indicators of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and after intervention, the risk of pressure injury in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The comfort score was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the risk of pressure injury and comfort score between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Operating room nursing interventions under the pressure injury risk assessment strategy for patients undergoing laparoscopic stone cutting surgery can significantly optimize their surgical outcomes, improve comfort, and accelerate postoperative recovery.