Effect of the multidisciplinary care model on the ability of self-care and quality of life in patients with lower respiratory tract infection after laryngeal cancer surgery
多学科护理模式对喉癌术后下呼吸道感染患者自护能力与生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 浅析喉癌术后下呼吸道感染患者采用多学科护理模式进行住院期指导，为提升患者自我护理能力，提高生活质量提供专业建议。方法 选取2023年7月至2024年6月收治的喉癌术后下呼吸道感染患者60例，对照组采用基础护理；观察组采用多学科护理模式，对比临床护理效果。结果 观察组患者的自我护理能力高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；此外，观察组患者生活质量评分高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 针对喉癌术后下呼吸道感染患者实施多学科护理模式的效果显著，不仅提升了患者对疾病的认识，自我护理能力高，还有助于患者维持较高水平的生活质量，干预效果确切。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the patients with lower respiratory tract infection after laryngeal cancer surgery by using the multidisciplinary nursing mode for hospitalization guidance, to provide professional advice for improving the patients' self-care ability and improving the quality of life.
Methods 60 patients with lower respiratory tract infection after laryngeal cancer treated from July 2023 to June 2024 adopted basic nursing; the control group adopted multidisciplinary nursing mode to compare the clinical nursing effect.
Results The self-care ability of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the contrast difference was significant (P <0.05); moreover, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, with a significant contrast difference (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of multidisciplinary nursing mode for patients with lower respiratory tract infection after laryngeal cancer surgery is remarkable, which not only improves the patients' understanding of the disease and high self-care ability, but also helps patients to maintain a high level of quality of life, and the intervention effect is accurate.