Application analysis of personalized nursing intervention in the nursing of long-term IgA nephropathy patients with renal dysfunction
个性化护理干预在肾功能失代长期IgA肾病患者护理中的应用分析

摘要

目的 探究肾功能失代偿期IgA肾病患者采取个性化护理干预的价值。方法 选取本院收治肾功能失代偿期IgA肾病患者共92例，入选时间2021年10月~2024年10月。对其随机分组共2个组别，对照组纳入46例采用常规护理，观察组纳入46例采取个性化护理干预。根据遵医行为、心理状态、生活质量评价2组干预效果。结果 观察组干预后综合医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）评分较对照组减少，肾病相关生活质量量表（KDQOL-SF）评分较对照组增加（P＜0.05）。观察组遵医率（按时服药、饮食控制、运动锻炼、情绪控制）较对照组均提高（P＜0.05）。结论 肾功能失代偿期IgA肾病患者采取个性化护理干预，能提升患者遵医行为，改善心理状态，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the value of personalized nursing intervention in patients with IgA nephropathy in the stage of renal decompensation.
Methods A total of 92 patients with renal decompensated IgA nephropathy admitted to our hospital were selected from October 2021 to October 2024. Randomly divide them into two groups, with 46 cases in the control group receiving routine care and 46 cases in the observation group receiving personalized care intervention. Evaluate the intervention effects of two groups based on compliance behavior, psychological status, and quality of life. The results showed that after intervention, the comprehensive hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) score in the observation group decreased compared to the control group, and the kidney related quality of life scale (KDQOL-SF) score increased compared to the control group (P<0.05). The compliance rate of the observation group (taking medication on time, controlling diet, exercising, and emotional control) was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Personalized nursing intervention can improve patients' compliance with medical treatment, improve their psychological state, and enhance their quality of life in IgA nephropathy patients with decompensated renal function.