Analysis of organ donation willingness and rights cognition of ICU medical staff of Nanchong Grade III hospital
南充市三级医院ICU医护人员器官捐献意愿及权利认知分析

摘要

目的 调查南充市三级医院ICU医护人员器官捐献意愿及权利认知情况。方法 采用随机抽样的方法，于2024年1月～2024年9月，纳入南充市三级医院ICU医护人员作为研究对象，进行调查研究，样本量为200名。调查南充市三级医院ICU医护人员器官捐献知识、态度、意愿现状及器官捐献权利相关问题认知状况。结果 200名南充市三级医院ICU医护人员中，有器官捐献意愿者50名，器官捐献意愿者比例为25.00%，低于无器官捐献意愿者的75.00%（150/200）。研究生及以上学历者的《器官捐献知识、态度、意愿及权利问卷》评分，均高于本科及以下学历者（p＜0.05）。无器官捐献意愿的ICU医护人员中，受传统伦理观念影响者占比21.33%（32/150）,家属不同意占比30.00%（45/150），缺乏器官捐献知识48.67%（73/150）。结论 南充市三级医院ICU医护人员器官捐献意愿不强，对器官捐献的权利认知不佳，参与器官工作的积极性不足，影响因素主要与受传统观念影响、家属不同意、缺乏器官捐献知识等相关。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the organ donation willingness and rights awareness of ICU medical staff of Nanchong tertiary Hospital.
Methods From January 2024 to September 2024, the ICU medical staff of Nanchong tertiary Hospital were included as the research object, and the sample size was 200. To investigate the current knowledge, attitude and willingness of organ donation and the cognitive status of issues related to organ donation rights of ICU medical staff of Nanchong tertiary Hospital.
Results Among the 200 ICU medical staff in tertiary hospitals in Nanchong city, 50 were willing to donate organs, and the proportion of organ donors was 25.00%, which was lower than 75.00% (150 / 200) of those without organ donation. The score of the Questionnaire on Organ Donation Knowledge, Attitude, Willingness and Rights of those with graduate degree or above was higher than that of those with bachelor's degree or below (p <0.05). Among the ICU medical staff who had no organ donation intention, 21.33% (32 / 150) were influenced by traditional ethics, 30.00% (45 / 150), and 48.67% (73 / 150) were lacking of knowledge of organ donation.
Conclusion   ICU medical staff in Nanchong tertiary Hospital are not strong enough to donate organ organs, have poor awareness of organ donation rights, and have insufficient enthusiasm to participate in organ work. The influencing factors are mainly related to the influence of traditional ideas, disapproval of family members, and lack of knowledge of organ donation.