Analysis of installation precision errors and adjustment methods for prefabricated walls in construction
建筑施工中装配式墙体安装精度误差分析与调整方法

摘要

建筑施工中装配式墙体的安装精度对建筑物整体质量和使用功能具有直接影响。本文探讨了装配式墙体安装过程中常见的误差类型及其成因，包括设计、制造和施工环节的问题，并提出了相应的调整方法以提高安装精度。研究发现，通过优化设计、精确制造及采用先进的施工技术可以显著减少误差，提升装配质量。文中详细讨论了不同类型的误差如何影响墙体的垂直度和平整度，介绍了几种有效的现场调整技术，并通过实际案例验证了所提方法的有效性。严格执行标准化施工流程、加强现场监督与技术指导是确保高质量安装的关键措施。这为相关工程实践提供了理论依据和技术支持。

Abstract

The installation precision of prefabricated walls in construction has a direct impact on the overall quality and functionality of buildings. This paper explores the common types of errors and their causes during the installation of prefabricated walls, including issues in design, manufacturing, and construction. Corresponding adjustment methods are proposed to improve the installation precision. The study reveals that optimizing design, precise manufacturing, and adopting advanced construction techniques can significantly reduce errors and enhance the assembly quality. The paper elaborates on how different types of errors affect the verticality and flatness of the walls, introduces several effective on - site adjustment techniques, and validates the effectiveness of the proposed methods through practical cases. Strict implementation of standardized construction processes, strengthening on - site supervision and technical guidance are key measures to ensure high - quality installation. This provides a theoretical basis and technical support for relevant engineering practices.