Application effect of continuity nursing based on IKAP theory in patients after cerebrovascular intervention
基于IKAP理论的延续性护理在脑血管介入术后患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨在患者行脑血管介入术后实施基于IKAP理论延续性护理的效用价值。方法 此次研究共选取200例患者进行对比实验，均行脑血管介入术治疗，应用盲抽方式进行分组，沿用常规护理的对照组与实施基于IKAP理论延续性护理的观察组各100例患者，深入观察并比较两组临床应用效果。结果 经实验中各项数据显示，观察组患者疾病知识掌握率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）；与此同时护理前后两组患者BI、ESCA、PSQI评分经对比分别呈现出（P＞0.05）与（P＜0.05），前者表示无统计学意义，而护理干预后，较对照组相比，观察组BI、ESCA评分大幅提升，而且PSQI评分明显降低。结论 对于行脑血管介入术治疗的患者而言，给予基于IKAP理论的延续性护理可有效提升患者疾病掌握率，可改善患者睡眠质量水平，促进其日常生活及自我管理能力的提高。

Abstract

Objective To explore the utility value of continuity nursing based on IKAP theory after cerebrovascular intervention.
Methods A total of 200 patients were selected for comparative experiments in this study. All patients underwent cerebrovascular intervention and were grouped by blind sampling. The control group with conventional nursing and the observation group with continuity nursing based on IKAP theory were divided into 100 patients in each group. The clinical application effects of the two groups were observed and compared in depth.
Results The data in the experiment showed that the disease knowledge mastery rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05); at the same time, the BI, ESCA and PSQI scores of the two groups before and after nursing were compared, respectively (P＞0.05) and (P＜0.05). The former showed no statistical significance. After nursing intervention, the BI and ESCA scores of the observation group were significantly improved compared with the control group, and the PSQI score was significantly reduced.
Conclusion   For patients undergoing cerebrovascular intervention, providing continuity care based on the IKAP theory can effectively improve the disease control rate of patients, improve the quality of sleep of patients, and promote the improvement of their daily life and self-management ability.