Study on the clinical effect of continuous positive pressure oxygen administration of the respiratory tract in treating pediatric respiratory failure
呼吸道持续正压给氧治疗小儿呼吸衰竭的临床效果研究

摘要

目的 研究在小儿呼吸衰竭治疗中添加呼吸道持续正压给氧的应用效果。方法 本次研究对象选取2023年1月至2025年1月期间在我院接受治疗的小儿呼吸衰竭患儿60例。以随机数字表法将患儿分成观察组和对照组，每组各有30例。治疗期间对照组接受常规治疗和常规鼻导管吸氧处理，观察组在常规治疗的基础上配合呼吸道持续正压给氧干预，将两种不同治疗方案最终获得的效果进行对比分析。结果 组间结果比较后显示，观察组患儿的临床症状改善时间短于对照组，呼吸机使用时间和住院时间与对照组相比均缩短，呼吸频率和血气指标改善效果优于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 将呼吸道持续正压给氧应用于小儿呼吸衰竭患儿治疗中，可进一步提高患儿的疾病治疗效率，尽早改善患儿的临床症状，减少并发症发生，减轻疾病的危害性。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of adding continuous positive respiratory pressure to oxygen in the treatment of pediatric respiratory failure.
Methods In this study, 60 children with respiratory failure were treated in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2025. The children were divided into observation and control groups by random numbers table, with 30 patients in each group. During the treatment period, the control group received conventional treatment and conventional nasal catheter oxygen treatment. In the observation group, on the basis of conventional treatment, and the effects obtained by the two different treatment regimens were compared.
Results After the comparison of results between groups, it showed that the clinical improvement time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the ventilator use time and hospital stay were shorter compared with the control group, the improvement effect of respiratory rate and blood gas index was better than that of the control group, and the complication rate was lower than that of the control group, (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The continuous positive pressure of respiratory tract oxygen in the treatment of children with respiratory failure can further improve the treatment efficiency of children, improve the clinical symptoms of children as soon as possible, reduce the occurrence of complications, and reduce the harm of disease.