International Journal of Clinical Research
International Journal of Clinical Research. 2025; 9: (3) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20250124 .
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解放军中部战区空军医院神经内科 山西大同
*通讯作者: 任永刚,单位:解放军中部战区空军医院神经内科 山西大同;
目的 探讨西北地区基层官兵分离(转换)性障碍的发病原因、临床表现特点以及采取的治疗措施及其疗效。方法 本文对2005年1月-2020年1月西北地区某部队医院收治的102例临床诊断分离(转换)性障碍官兵的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 102例患者的平均年龄、军龄均偏低,起病前均存在心理社会负性刺激或自我的不良暗示,参照CCMD-3标准,患者的临床分型为癔症性精神病(含情感爆发、情绪不稳)5例(占总数的4.90%),癔症性遗忘2例(1.96%);癔症性抽动发作(类癫痫样发作)60例(58.82%);癔症性感觉障碍6例(5.88%);癔症性双侧肢体瘫痪8例(7.84%),癔症性过度换气14例(13.74%),癔症性单侧肢体瘫痪7例(6.86%)。治疗方法上采用对症治疗、心理暗示疗法、理疗针灸等,其中96例患者治疗有效(94.11%)。结论 西北地区基层官兵分离(转换)性障碍发病具有一定特点,应有针对性地开展特殊群体、特定人格、重点阶段官兵的分离(转换)性障碍发病防治和心理宣教工作。
Objective To investigate the pathogenesis, characteristics of clinical manifestations, therapeutic measures and their efficacy of grass-roots officers and soldiers with dissociative (conversion) disorder in Northwest China. Methods A retrospective analysis of 102 officers and soldiers with dissociative (conversion) disorder diagnosed in a military hospital in Northwest China from January 2005 to January 2020. Results The average age and military service of the 102 patients younger. The onset of dissociative (conversion) disorder is preceded by negative psychosocial stimuli or negative self-references. With reference to the CCMD-3 standard, the clinical typology of the patients was hysterical psychosis (including emotional outbursts and emotional instability) in 5 cases (4.90% of the total), hysterical amnesia in 2 cases, hysterical convulsive seizures (epileptiform seizures) in 60 cases (58.82%); hysterical sensory disturbances in 6 cases (5.88%); hysterical biparalysis of both limbs in 8 cases (7.84%), hysterical hyperventilation in 14 cases (13.74%), and hysterical unilateral limb paralysis in 7 cases (6.86%). Symptomatic treatment, psychological suggestion therapy, and physical therapy and acupuncture were used in the treatment method, and the treatment was effective in 96 patients (94.11%). Conclusion The onset of dissociative (conversion) disorder among grass-roots officers and soldiers in northwestern China is characterized by certain features, and there should be targeted prevention and treatment of dissociative (conversion) disorder and psychological education for priority groups with specific personalities.
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