Application of continuing care in preventing complications in elderly PICC patients
延续护理在预防老年PICC置管患者并发症中的运用

摘要

目的 探讨老年PICC置管患者接受延续护理对其并发症的影响。方法 以2022年1月-2024年1月本科室老年PICC置管患者作为本次研究对象（80例），患者临床均接受常规静疗小组统一静脉置管护理，配合本次研究，将患者分组，其中40例纳入参照组均给予单一常规护理，另外40例纳入研究组均在常规护理基础上给予延续护理，对比护理效果。结果 统计数据并对比，患者并发症总发生率研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；患者护理后生活能力、躯体功能、生理功能、社会职能、心理健康各项生活质量评分见研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）；调查患者满意度见总满意率研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 经研究，老年PICC置管患者接受延续护理可有效降低并发症的发生，同时提高生活质量，提升患者满意度，应用价值较高，建议临床中广泛使用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of extended care on the complications of elderly patients with PICC catheterization.
Methods The elderly patients with PICC catheterization in the undergraduate department from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the subjects of this study (80 cases), all of whom received unified intravenous catheterization care by the conventional intravenous therapy team. In conjunction with this study, the patients were divided into groups, 40 of whom were included in the reference group and all received single routine care. The other 40 cases included in the study group were given extended nursing on the basis of routine nursing, and the nursing effect was compared.
Results The total incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). The life quality scores of patients' living ability, physical function, physiological function, social function and mental health after nursing were higher in study group than in reference group (P < 0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the study group was higher than that of the reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   According to the study, the continuation care for elderly patients with PICC catheterization can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications, improve the quality of life and improve patient satisfaction, and has high application value, suggesting that it should be widely used in clinical practice.