Analysis of influencing factors of osteoporosis combined with lumbago in older women
老年女性骨质疏松合并腰部疼痛影响因素分析

摘要

目的 探析老年女性骨质疏松合并腰部疼痛影响因素。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年1月在本医院就诊的老年女性骨质疏松合并腰部疼痛患者150例作为实验组。同时，选取同期在该医院就诊的无骨质疏松及腰部疼痛的老年女性150例作为对照组。收集上述两组骨密度（Bone Mineral Density，BMD）、身高、体重、血脂、血糖等指标的数据进行对比分析。结果 实验组腰椎、髋部、前臂的骨密度T值均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05），实验组身高显著低于对照组（P＜0.05），体重和体质指数（Body Mass Index，BMI）两组间无显著差异（P＞0.05）。实验组TC、TG、LDL-C、FBG水平显著高于对照组（P＜0.05），HDL-C两组间无显著差异（P＞0.05）。结论 老年女性骨质疏松合并腰部疼痛与BMD、身高、体重、血脂、血糖等指标存在一定联系。

Abstract

Objective To explore the influencing factors of osteoporosis combined with lumbago in elderly women.
Methods A total of 150 elderly female patients with osteoporosis and lumbago who visited our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the experimental group. Meanwhile, 150 elderly female patients without osteoporosis and lumbago who visited the same hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Data on bone mineral density (BMD), height, weight, blood lipid, and blood glucose were collected from both groups for comparative analysis.
Results The T values of lumbar spine, hip, and forearm BMD in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The height of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in weight and body mass index (BMI) between the two groups (P > 0.05). The levels of TC, TG, LDL-C, and FBG in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in HDL-C between the two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion   Osteoporosis combined with lumbago in elderly women is associated with BMD, height, weight, blood lipid, and blood glucose.