Application progress of case management in community specialized nursing clinics
个案管理在社区专科护理门诊中的应用进展

摘要

社区专科护理门诊是社区卫生服务中心为满足居民特定健康需求而设立的专门护理门诊。社区专科护理门诊在提供基本护理服务的基础上，还针对居民的特定健康问题，如糖尿病、手外伤换药、血管通路维护等提供专业的护理服务。个案管理模式是以护士占据主导地位的涵盖多学科、多部门、多专业的综合护理模式，主要目的在于向患者提供专业化、系统化、整体化、个体化的护理服务，消除护理风险，提高临床疗效，加快早期康复。基于此，本文首先从个案管理概念、个案管理运行流程、个案管理的常见模式对个案管理进行简介，并对个案管理在社区专科护理门诊中的应用进展进行综述，以期为相关人员及护理工作开展通过借鉴。

Abstract

Community specialized nursing clinics are specialized nursing clinics established by community health service centers to meet the specific health needs of residents. On the basis of providing basic nursing services, community specialized nursing clinics also provide professional nursing services for specific health problems of residents, such as diabetes, hand injury dressing change, vascular access maintenance, etc. The case management model is a comprehensive nursing model dominated by nurses, covering multiple disciplines, departments, and specialties. Its main purpose is to provide patients with specialized, systematic, holistic, and individualized nursing services, eliminate nursing risks, improve clinical efficacy, and accelerate early recovery. Based on this, this article first introduces the concept of case management, the operation process of case management, and the common modes of case management, and summarizes the application progress of case management in community specialized nursing clinics, in order to provide reference for relevant personnel and nursing work.