Evaluation of clinical application effect of prevention and control methods of pulmonary tuberculosis
肺结核的预防及控制方法的临床应用效果评价

摘要

目的 探讨分析肺结核的预防、控制方法和应用效果。方法 选择院内就诊的60例x患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2023年11月至2024年8月），以随机数字为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规防治干预，肺结核预防及控制策略。收集分析防治效果。结果 与对照组（常规防治干预）相比，实验组（肺结核预防及控制策略）并发症发生率更低，疾病知识掌握评分（肺结核症状/肺结核诱因/肺结核危害/肺结核防治）更高，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 肺结核预防及控制策略可以有效减少肺结核患者并发症发生率，提高对疾病相关知识的掌握程度，促进生活质量改善，防治效果良好，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the prevention and control methods and application effect of tuberculosis.
Methods 60 x patients in hospital (sample inclusion number: 60 cases; sample inclusion time: November 2023 to August 2024) were divided into control and experimental groups and highly consistent. Routine prevention and control intervention, tuberculosis prevention and control strategies were implemented respectively. Collect and analyze the prevention and control effect.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional prevention and control intervention), the experimental group (tuberculosis prevention and control strategy) had lower complications, higher disease knowledge mastery score (tuberculosis symptoms / tuberculosis causes / tuberculosis hazards / tuberculosis prevention), higher quality of life score (role function / emotional function / cognitive function / social function / physical function / overall health), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The prevention and control strategy of tuberculosis can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in tuberculosis patients, improve the mastery of disease-related knowledge, promote the improvement of quality of life, have good prevention and treatment effect, and have high application value.