Application of precise nursing intervention in exercise during pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
精准护理干预在妊娠糖尿病患者孕期运动中的应用

摘要

目的 本研究针对目前临床现状，比较和分析针对妊娠糖尿病患者孕期运动中开展精准护理干预的实践成果。方法 于2023年5月~2024年2月期间开展研究，研究病例：84例妊娠糖尿病患者，依据护理模式的差异性将其分为两小组，将研究期间记录的各组血糖指标、运动自我效能及不良妊娠结局等多项数据进行组间对比。结果 实验组护理效果显现一定优势性，本组患者血糖指标控制良好且均处于平稳状态，同时运动自我效能感亦有所提升，不良妊娠结局得到控制（减少），相关数据信息均优于对照组，对比皆体现统计学差异，P＜0.05。结论 精准护理干预模式在妊娠糖尿病患者孕期运动中血糖指标的改善上、运动自我效能感的提升上、不良妊娠结局的减少与降低等方面均具有显著的促进作用，有助于提高整体护理质量，建议在临床医疗服务工作中大力推广此方案。

Abstract

Objective This study compared and analyzed the practical results of precision nursing intervention in pregnancy exercise for gestational diabetes patients in view of the current clinical status.
Methods The study was conducted from May 2023 to February 2024, and 84 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were divided into two groups according to differences in nursing modes. The data of blood glucose index, exercise self-efficacy and adverse pregnancy outcome recorded during the study period were compared between groups.
Results The nursing effect of the experimental group showed a certain advantage, the blood glucose index of the patients in this group was well controlled and in a stable state, while the sense of exercise self-efficacy was also improved, the adverse pregnancy outcome was controlled (reduced), the relevant data and information were better than the control group, and the comparison showed statistical differences (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Precision nursing intervention mode can significantly promote the improvement of blood glucose index, the enhancement of exercise self-efficacy, and the reduction and reduction of adverse pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes patients during pregnancy exercise, which is conducive to improving the overall quality of nursing care. It is recommended to vigorously promote this program in clinical medical services.