Study on the effect of continuity care on the self-efficacy and quality of life of patients after coronary intervention
延续性护理对冠脉介入术后患者自我效能和生活质量的改善效果研究

摘要

目的 研究在冠脉介入术患者中开展延续性护理对其术后自我效能以及生活质量改善效果的影响。方法 随机抽取2023年11月至2024年11月期间我院收治的冠脉介入术治疗患者80例，以随机数字表法将入选的80例患者分成观察组40例和对照组40例。对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组在对照组护理基础上开展延续性护理。详细分析对比两组最终获得的护理效果。结果 观察组患者遵医行为、自我效能评分均高于对照组，焦虑情绪改善效果优于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，生活质量与对照组相比提高，（P<0.05）。结论 将延续性护理应用于冠脉介入术患者护理管理中，可有效提升遵医行为和自我效能，改善患者的负性情绪，减少并发症发生，提升患者的生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of continuous care on postoperative self-efficacy and improvement of quality of life.
Methods 80 patients treated with coronary intervention from November 2023 to November 2024 were randomly selected, and the selected 80 patients were divided into observation group and 40 patients by random numbers and 40 control group. Patients in the control group were given routine care, and the observation group carried out continuous care on the basis of the control group care. Detailed analysis of the final nursing effect between the two groups.
Results Patients in the observation group had higher medical compliance behavior and self-efficacy score than that in the control group, the improvement effect of anxiety was better than that in the control group, the complication rate was lower, and the quality of life was improved compared with the control group. (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The application of continuous nursing in the nursing management of coronary interventional patients can effectively improve the compliance behavior and self-efficacy, improve patients' negative mood, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve the quality of life of patients.