Research on the cultivation of craftsmanship spirit in finance and accounting of technical colleges based on Huang Yanpei's vocational education thought
基于黄炎培职教思想的技工院校财会工匠精神的培育研究

摘要

在中华民族的伟大复兴过程中，“工匠精神”的提倡和推广对新时期我国培养大批高素质技能人才意义重大。技工院校作为我国高技能人才培养的重要基地，为我国的经济发展输送了大批技能人才。本文基于黄炎培职教思想，结合需求层次理论、建构主义学习理论和文化传统与价值观，通过对30余所技工院校财会专业2049名学生的调查问卷和10名财会专业教师、财会专业实习指导教师和相关管理人员进行访谈，了解技工院校财会学生对工匠精神的认知、供需情况和培养渠道，在此基础上探究存在的问题原因，提出针对技工院校财会专业工匠精神的培育路径建议。

Abstract

In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the promotion and advocacy of the "craftsman spirit" is of great significance for cultivating a large number of high-quality skilled talents in China in the new era. As an important base for cultivating high skilled talents in China, vocational colleges have provided a large number of skilled talents for the country's economic development. This article is based on Huang Yanpei's vocational education philosophy, combined with the hierarchy of needs theory, constructivist learning theory, and cultural traditions and values. Through a survey questionnaire of 2049 students majoring in finance and accounting in more than 30 technical colleges and interviews with 10 finance and accounting teachers, finance and accounting internship guidance teachers, and relevant management personnel, we aim to understand the recognition, supply and demand situation, and training channels of the spirit of craftsmanship among finance and accounting students in technical colleges. Based on this, we explore the reasons for the existing problems and propose suggestions for cultivating the spirit of craftsmanship in finance and accounting majors in technical colleges.