Effects of specialist nursing combined with evidence-based nursing intervention on quality of life and adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension
专科护理联合循证护理干预对妊娠高血压患者生活质量及不良妊娠结局的影响

摘要

目的 观察分析对妊娠高血压患者实施专科护理联合循证护理干预的临床效果和应用价值。方法 选择院内就诊的60例妊娠高血压患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2023年5月至2024年5月），以随机数字为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理，专科护理联合循证护理干预。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（专科护理联合循证护理干预）不良妊娠结局发生率更低，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，负性情绪评分（焦虑/抑郁）更低，血压水平（收缩压/舒张压）更低（P<0.05）。结论 专科护理联合循证护理干预可以有效降低妊娠高血压患者不良妊娠结局发生风险，促进负性情绪减少，提高生活质量，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of specialized nursing combined evidence-based nursing intervention in gestational hypertension patients.
Methods 60 patients with gestational hypertension in hospital (number of samples: 60 patients; time of inclusion: May 2023 to May 2024) were selected, divided into control and experimental groups and highly consistent. Routine nursing, specialized nursing combined evidence-based nursing intervention was implemented separately. Collect and analyze the nursing effect.
Results Compared with the control group (usual care), lower quality of life outcomes, higher scores (role / emotional function / cognitive / social / physical / overall health), lower negative mood scores (anxiety / depression), and lower blood pressure levels (systolic / diastolic pressure) (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Specialized nursing combined with evidence-based nursing intervention can effectively reduce the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational hypertension, promote the reduction of negative mood, improve the quality of life, and have high application value.