Application of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of pulmonary infection in long-term bedridden elderly patients
循证护理在长期卧床高龄老年患者肺部感染预防中的应用

摘要

目的 分析在长期卧床高龄老年患者预防肺部感染管理中开展循证护理的应用效果。方法 现将2023年11月至2024年11月期间在我院接受治疗的长期卧床高龄老年患者80例，根据随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组，每组各有40例，对照组采取常规护理，观察组给予循证护理,将两种护理模式获得的效果进行对比分析。结果 观察组的护理服务质量、患者遵医行为以及家属照顾能力同对照组比较得到显著提升，患者护理期间肺部感染发生率明显低于对照组，最终患者生存质量与对照组相比明显提高，（P＜0.05）。结论 在长期卧床高龄老年患者中实施循证护理，可有效提升临床护理服务质量，增强患者的遵医行为和家属照顾能力，从而减少肺部感染发生，提高患者生存质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of evidence-based care in the management of long-term bedridden elderly patients.
Methods Now80 long-term bedridden elderly patients treated in our hospital from November 2023 to November 2024 are divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, and each group has 40 cases. The control group takes routine nursing, the observation group gives evidence-based nursing, and the effects of the two nursing modes are compared and analyzed.
Results In the observation group, the quality of nursing service, patient compliance behavior and family care ability of the observation group were significantly improved compared with that of the control group. The incidence of pulmonary infection during patient care was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the final quality of life of patients was significantly improved compared with that of the control group. (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of evidence-based nursing in the long-term bedridden elderly patients can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing service, enhance the patients' medical compliance behavior and family care ability, so as to reduce the occurrence of lung infection and improve the quality of life of patients.