Application of nursing risk management in surgical nursing
护理风险管理在外科护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨在外科护理中开展护理风险管理的临床应用效果。方法 随机选取我院外科接收的患者60例作为研究对象。通过随机数字表法分成两组开展护理研究,组别类型为观察组和对照组，每组各30例。对照组给予常规护理管理，观察组开展护理风险管理,分析并对比两组护理管理效果。结果 与对照组护理管理后结果相比，观察组在护理管理质量、患者依从性、家属配合度和焦虑情绪方面均出现了显著提升；同时，在护理过程中发生的不良事件和并发症的比率显著下降，最终获得的护理满意度更高,（P<0.05）。结论 在外科护理管理中实施护理风险管理措施，能够有效提升临床护理管理的整体水平，增强患者在护理过程中的身心舒适感和合作意愿，同时显著降低不良事件和并发症的发生风险。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical application effect of nursing risk management in surgical nursing.
Methods 60 patients admitted from the surgical department of our hospital were randomly selected as the study subjects. The nursing study was divided into two groups by random numbers table method, including observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing management, and the observation group carried out nursing risk management, and analyzed and compared the effect of nursing management between the two groups.
Results Compared with the results of nursing management in the control group, the observation group showed significant improvement in nursing management quality, patient compliance, family cooperation, and anxiety; meanwhile, the rate of adverse events and complications in the nursing process decreased significantly, and the final nursing satisfaction was higher (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of nursing risk management measures in surgical nursing management can effectively improve the overall level of clinical nursing management, enhance patients' physical and mental comfort and cooperation willingness in the nursing process, and significantly reduce the risk of adverse events and complications.