The effectiveness of blood testing in the differential diagnosis of thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia
血液检验应用于地中海贫血及缺铁性贫血疾病鉴别诊断中的有效性研究

摘要

目的 探讨血液检测在区分地中海贫血与缺铁性贫血疾病鉴别诊断中的效用性。方法 本次研究对象为本院2023年1月至12月地中海贫血及缺铁性贫血患者各30例，将同期进行健康体检的30例健康人员设为参考组，对上述3组受检人员采取血液检验。对3组检查结果予以分析。结果 相较于参考组，缺铁性贫血组与地中海贫血组在MCHC、MCH、MCV指标上均呈现显著降低（P<0.05），同时RDW指标则显著升高（P<0.05）。结论 地中海贫血及缺铁性贫血疾病采取血液检验能够对以上两种疾病有效鉴别，可为患者的病情诊断及治疗提供有力帮助。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of blood tests in the differential diagnosis of thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia.
Methods The subjects of this study were 30 patients with thalassemia and 30 patients with iron deficiency anemia from January to December 2023 in our hospital. The 30 healthy individuals who underwent health examinations during the same period were selected as the reference group, and blood tests were conducted on the three groups of subjects. Analyze the results of three sets of inspections.
Results When comparing MCHC, MCH, and MCV indicators, both the iron deficiency anemia group and the Mediterranean anemia group were significantly lower than the reference group (P<0.05), and the RDW indicator was higher than the reference group (P<0.05). Except for MCV, there were significant differences in all other indicators between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Blood tests can effectively distinguish between Mediterranean anemia and iron deficiency anemia, providing strong assistance for the diagnosis and treatment of patients' conditions.