The value of evidence-based case study nursing strategies in the care of children with pertussis
循证案例分析的护理策略在百日咳患儿护理中的价值

摘要

目的 讨论并明晰循证案例分析的护理策略在百日咳患儿护理中的价值。方法 选取我院2023年5月～2024年5月收治的百日咳患儿90例，进行1-90随机编号，偶数患儿为循证组，奇数患儿为常规组，各45例，以循证案例分析的护理策略对循证组干预，以常规护理对常规组干预。对比临床症状持续时间及住院时间、炎症相关指标水平、并发症发生情况及家属知识掌握情况。结果 与常规组相比，循证组临床各症状持续时间及住院时间明显较短，炎症相关指标水平更趋于正常值，并发症发生率更低（仅4.44%），家属知识掌握情况更优。上述指标组间相关数据对比均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 循证案例分析的护理策略在百日咳患儿护理中有较好护理价值，其不仅能更快改善患儿症状，减轻其炎症，促进其康复，且能进一步降低并发症发生率，进一步提高家属相关知识掌握度。

Abstract

Objective To discuss and clarify the value of evidence-based case study nursing strategy in the care of children with pertussis.
Methods A total of 90 children with pertussis admitted to our hospital from May 2023 to May 2024 were randomly numbered from 1 to 90. The even-numbered children were selected as the evidence-based group, and the odd-numbered children were selected as the routine group, with 45 cases in each group. Evidence-based case analysis was used to intervene the evidence-based group, and routine nursing was used to intervene the routine group. The duration of clinical symptoms and hospital stay, the level of inflammation-related indicators, the incidence of complications and the knowledge of family members were compared.
Results Compared with the conventional group, the duration of clinical symptoms and hospital stay in the evidence-based group were significantly shorter, the level of inflammation-related indicators was more normal, the incidence of complications was lower (only 4.44%), and the knowledge of family members was better. The comparison of relevant data among the above indexes was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence-based case analysis nursing strategy has good nursing value in the nursing of children with pertussis, which can not only improve the symptoms of children more quickly, reduce their inflammation, promote their recovery, but also further reduce the incidence of complications and further improve the knowledge of family members.