Scientific Development Research
Scientific Development Research . 2025; 5: (1) ; 10.12208/j.sdr.20250014 .
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湖南工学院 湖南衡阳
*通讯作者： 程丽,单位：湖南工学院 湖南衡阳；
发展性语言障碍（Developmental Language Disorder, DLD）是最常见的神经发育障碍之一，一般出现在儿童早期。发展性语言障没有得到足够的社会关注，在中国尤为如此。目前研究发展性语言障碍最多的是说英语的国家。由于汉语的独特性，研究汉语发展性语言障碍是对该领域研究的一个补充。国内该领域的研究起步较晚，经历了缓慢的发展期，尽管相关的研究越来越多，但国内对这一领域的研究仍需要进一步的重视。本文旨在研究国内发展性语言障碍研究的现状与趋势，以期为未来该领域的研究提供一些参考。通过Citespace软件对国内该领域文献的年度出版量、研究热点、研究趋势进行了分析和可视化。主要运用了软件的关键词聚类功能和时区图功能，结合对所搜集到的数据的人工分析，系统科学全面地概述了国内该领域研究的研究热点，并突出了未来该领域的可能的研究领域。
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, typically occurring in early childhood. Currently, developmental language barriers have not received sufficient global attention, especially in China. Currently, the countries with the most research on developmental language barriers are those that speak English. Due to the uniqueness of the Chinese language, studying developmental language barriers in Chinese is a supplement to research in this field. The research in this field started relatively late in China and has gone through a slow development period. Although there are more and more related studies, further attention is still needed in this field in China. This study aims to investigate the current status and trends of research on developmental language disorders in China, in order to provide some references for future research in this field. The annual publication volume, research hotspots, and research trends were analyzed and visualized using CiteSpace software. The software mainly utilizes the keyword clustering function and timezone map function, combined with manual analysis of the collected data, to systematically and scientifically summarize the research hotspots in this field in China, and highlight the possible research areas in the future.
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