Safety prevention and nursing strategies for needlestick injuries in occupational exposure of blood collection personnel at the center for disease control and prevention
疾控中心采血人员职业暴露中针刺伤的安全防范与护理对策

摘要

目的 分析在疾控中心采血人员职业暴露中针刺伤患者中采取的安全防范与护理对策对降低针刺伤的医学价值。方法 将2022年1月-2023年12月内于疾控中心工作的采血人员100例作为试验对象，2023年1月前实施常规管理，2023年1月后实施安全防范与护理对策管理，对比实施前后的针刺伤理论知识、操作技能以及发生针刺伤人数。结果 实施后采血人员的针刺伤理论知识、操作技能更高，且发生针刺伤人数更低，指标对比有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论 安全防范与护理对策可提高疾控中心采血人员职业暴露中针刺伤理论知识以及操作技能，降低针刺伤人数，保障采血正常安全进行。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the medical value of safety precautions and nursing strategies adopted in patients with needlestick injuries during occupational exposure of blood collection personnel in disease control centers in reducing needlestick injuries.
Methods 100 blood collection personnel working at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the experimental subjects. Routine management was implemented before January 2023, and safety prevention and nursing measures were implemented after January 2023. The theoretical knowledge, operational skills, and number of needle stick injuries before and after implementation were compared.
Results After implementation, blood collection personnel had higher theoretical knowledge and operational skills in needlestick injuries, and the number of needlestick injuries was lower. The comparison of indicators was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Safety prevention and nursing measures can improve the theoretical knowledge and operational skills of needlestick injuries among blood collection personnel in disease control centers, reduce the number of needlestick injuries, and ensure the normal and safe conduct of blood collection.