Clinical significance of blood test diagnosis and differentiation of iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia
血液检验诊断和鉴别缺铁性贫血及地中海贫血的临床意义研究

摘要

目的 分析血液检验诊断和鉴别缺铁性贫血（IDA）及地中海贫血（THAL）的临床意义。方法 选择我院收治的160例贫血患者为研究对象，其中80例IDA患者为IDA组，80例THAL患者为THAL组，另选同期80例健康体检者为常规组。对比三组的血液检验指标以及血液检验IDA和THAL的诊断效能。结果 相比于常规组，IDA组和THAL的血液检验指标均明显更低（P<0.05）；相较于THAL组，IDA组的血液检验指标均明显更低（P<0.05）；THAL和IDA诊断的符合率、特异度及灵敏性均无明显差异（P>0.05）。结论 血液检验在诊断和鉴别IDA及THAL中具有重要临床意义，能够为临床治疗和预防提供有力依据。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical significance of blood tests in diagnosing and differentiating iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia (THAL).
Methods 160 anemic patients admitted to our hospital were selected as the research subjects, including 80 IDA patients in the IDA group, 80 THAL patients in the THAL group, and 80 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations during the same period as the control group. Compare the blood test indicators of three groups and the diagnostic efficacy of blood tests IDA and THAL.
Results Compared with the conventional group, the blood test indicators of IDA group and THAL group were significantly lower (P<0.05); Compared to the THAL group, the blood test indicators in the IDA group were significantly lower (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in the diagnostic accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity between THAL and IDA (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Blood tests have important clinical significance in the diagnosis and differentiation of IDA and THAL, and can provide strong evidence for clinical treatment and prevention.