International Journal of Clinical Research
International Journal of Clinical Research. 2025; 9: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20250074 .
总浏览量: 83
安徽大正司法鉴定所 安徽芜湖
*通讯作者： 曹越,单位：安徽大正司法鉴定所 安徽芜湖；
喉是最重要的发声器官，位于颈前部，且因喉体可以移动，其上下两侧和后方又分别有下颌骨、胸骨、胸锁乳突肌和颈椎等结构保护，故受外伤几率相对较小，在法医临床学鉴定实务中尤为少见。本文主要列举3例喉器质性损伤致发声功能障碍的案例及评定，为同类鉴定和研究提供参考。
The larynx is the most important vocal organ, located in the front of the neck. Due to the movable laryngeal body, it is protected by mandible, sternum, sternocleidomastoid muscle and cervical vertebra on both sides and behind, so the probability of trauma is relatively small, which is especially rare in clinical forensic identification practice. In this paper, 3 cases of vocal dysfunction caused by organic injury of larynx are listed and evaluated to provide reference for similar identification and research.
[1] 许文苑,张志威.外伤后吞咽功能障碍程度及因果关系法医学鉴定1例[J].法医学杂志,2022,38(4):568-570.
[2] 张伟,柯建林,向明亮,等.颌骨损伤伤残程度的法医学鉴定理解与适用[J].川北医学院学报,2023,38(2):273-276.
[3] 陈捷敏,王萌,刘瑞珏.外伤后发声、构音障碍及失语的法医学鉴定5例[J].法医学杂志,2018,34(6):720-724.
[4] 胡谊容,田松明,王平,等.功能性构音障碍儿童音位对比式言语识别能力及语言呼吸功能研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(3):302-305.
[5] 虢洪松,刘晓贺,韦红红,等.胸部挤压伤致声带麻痹、发声障碍法医学鉴定1例[J].法医学杂志,2024,40(1):101-103.
[6] 金子波,孙慧敏.绳索割伤喉部致发声功能障碍伤残程度的鉴定[J].医学与法学,2024,16(2):69-72.
[7] 刘雪莱,李明红,周诗侗,等.功能性发声障碍职业用嗓者嗓音训练前后嗓音音域图及声学分析研究[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2020,28(1):24-27.