The impact of rehabilitation nursing interventions on motor function recovery in hemiplegic patients
偏瘫患者康复护理干预对运动功能恢复的影响

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨偏瘫患者康复护理干预对其运动功能恢复的影响，以期为临床护理工作提供科学依据和指导。方法 实验组患者接受以下康复护理干预：1. 运动功能训练：包括关节活动度训练、肌肉力量训练、平衡训练等。2. 心理支持：与患者建立良好的沟通，提供情感支持和心理疏导。3. 健康教育：向患者及其家属讲解偏瘫疾病的病因、康复方法和注意事项。4. 家庭康复指导：指导患者家属参与患者的康复训练，提供家庭康复环境。对照组患者接受常规护理，包括病情观察、生活照料、饮食管理等。结果 经过8周的干预，实验组患者的运动功能恢复明显优于对照组。具体表现为：1. 关节活动度：实验组患者的关节活动度改善程度显著大于对照组。2. 肌肉力量：实验组患者的肌肉力量恢复效果更佳。3. 平衡能力：实验组患者的平衡能力提高更为显著。4. 运动功能总分：实验组患者的运动功能总分提高幅度大于对照组。结论 本研究结果表明，康复护理干预对偏瘫患者的运动功能恢复具有显著效果。通过系统的运动功能训练、心理支持、健康教育和家庭康复指导，可以有效改善患者的运动功能，提高生活质量。因此，在临床护理工作中，应重视康复护理干预在偏瘫患者运动功能恢复中的作用，为患者提供更加全面、有效的护理服务。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explore the impact of rehabilitation nursing interventions on the motor function recovery of hemiplegic patients, in order to provide a scientific basis and guidance for clinical nursing work.
Methods Patients in the experimental group received the following rehabilitation nursing interventions: 1. Motor function training, including joint mobility training, muscle strength training, and balance training. 2. Psychological support, establishing good communication with patients, providing emotional support, and psychological counseling. 3. Health education, explaining the causes of hemiplegia, rehabilitation methods, and precautions to patients and their families. 4. Home rehabilitation guidance, instructing family members on how to participate in the patient's rehabilitation training and providing a home rehabilitation environment. Control group patients received routine nursing care, including medical observation, daily living care, and dietary management.
Results After 8 weeks of intervention, the motor function recovery of patients in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group. Specifically: 1. Joint mobility: The improvement in joint mobility of patients in the experimental group was significantly greater than that of the control group. 2. Muscle strength: The recovery of muscle strength in patients in the experimental group was better. 3. Balance ability: The improvement in balance ability of patients in the experimental group was more significant. 4. Total motor function score: The increase in the total motor function score of patients in the experimental group was greater than that of the control group.
Conclusion   The results of this study indicate that rehabilitation nursing interventions have a significant effect on the motor function recovery of hemiplegic patients. Through systematic motor function training, psychological support, health education, and home rehabilitation guidance, the motor function of patients can be effectively improved, and the quality of life can be enhanced. Therefore, in clinical nursing work, the role of rehabilitation nursing interventions in the motor function recovery of hemiplegic patients should be emphasized, and more comprehensive and effective nursing services should be provided for patients.