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国际护理学研究

International Journal of Nursing Research

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International Journal of Nursing Research. 2025; 7: (1) ; 10.12208/j.ijnr.20250044 .

Analysis of influencing factors of nursing staff's willingness to participate in VR-based emergency training
护理人员参与基于VR技术急救培训意愿的影响因素分析

作者： 陈震1, 雷花2 *, 肖力3

1河南科技职业大学 河南周口

2四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院康复医学科 四川成都

3四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院老年心血管科 四川成都

*通讯作者： 雷花,单位：四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院康复医学科 四川成都；

引用本文: 陈震, 雷花, 肖力 护理人员参与基于VR技术急救培训意愿的影响因素分析[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2025; 7: (1) : 150-156.
Published: 2025/1/27 16:55:51

摘要

目的 了解四川省三级甲等医院护理人员参与基于虚拟现实技术的心肺复苏技能培训的意愿并探究其影响因素。方法 通过便利抽样法选取四川省21市三级甲等医院的600名护理人员，采用自行设计的问卷《基于虚拟现实（VR）技术下心肺复苏（CPR）技能培训认知与需求现状问卷调查——以护理人员为对象》对其进行参与意愿的调查。结果 未婚、有急诊科或重症监护室工作经验、参与学员带教、有CPR培训经历的护理人员的参与意愿构成比差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05），其中婚姻状况（与“已婚”比，“未婚”OR=3.612，95%CI：1.176~11.091）、急诊科或重症监护室工作经验（与“没有工作经验”比，“有工作经验”OR=5.553，95%CI：1.749~17.631）、学员带教（与“未参与带教”比，“参与过带教”OR=0.134，95%CI：0.026~0.707）、CPR培训经历（与“没有经历”比，“有经历”OR=0.11，95%CI：0.035~0.347）是参与培训意愿显著的影响因素。结论 四川省三甲医院护理人员参与基于VR技术急救培训意愿受多种因素影响，其中未婚者、有急诊科或重症监护室工作经验的参与意愿更高，与学员带教、有CPR培训经历的参与意愿更低。

关键词： 护理人员；虚拟现实技术；心肺复苏培训；意愿；影响因素

Abstract

Objective To understand the willingness of nursing staff in tertiary-level A hospitals in Sichuan Province to participate in cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills training based on virtual reality technology and explore its influencing factors.
Methods A total of 600 nursing staff from tertiary-level A hospitals in 21 cities in Sichuan Province were selected by convenience sampling, and their willingness to participate was investigated using a self-designed questionnaire "Questionnaire Survey on the Current Status of Cognition and Demand for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Skills Training Based on Virtual Reality (VR) Technology - Nursing Staff as the Subject".
Results The differences in the proportion of nurses' willingness to participate in training were statistically significant among those who were unmarried, had work experience in the emergency department or intensive care unit, participated in trainee teaching, and had CPR training experience (P<0.05). Among them, marital status (compared with "married", "unmarried" OR=3.612, 95%CI: 1.176-11.091), work experience in the emergency department or intensive care unit (compared with "no work experience", "with work experience" OR=5.553, 95%CI: 1.749-17.631), trainee teaching (compared with "no participation in teaching", "participated in teaching" OR=0.134, 95%CI: 0.026-0.707), and CPR training experience (compared with "no experience", "with experience" OR=0.11, 95%CI: 0.035-0.347) were significant influencing factors for the willingness to participate in training.
Conclusion   The willingness of nurses in tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province to participate in VR-based emergency training is affected by multiple factors. Among them, unmarried people and those with experience in emergency department or intensive care unit are more willing to participate, while those who teach trainees and have CPR training experience are less willing to participate.

Key words： Nurses; Virtual reality technology; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training; Willingness; Influencing factors

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