Effect of preoperative psychological intervention nursing on the operative effect of thyroid cancer
术前心理干预护理对甲状腺癌手术效果影响

摘要

目的 探讨术前心理干预护理对甲状腺癌手术效果。方法 回顾性分析2023年3月-2024年3月间，入我院进行手术治疗的1118例甲状腺癌患者的基线信息，应用量子随机数生成法分为观察组（n=559；术前心理干预护理+常规护理）与对照组（n=559；常规护理），遂比较两组研究对的象血压（心理）变化、负性心理积分和护理满意度。结果 依照数据结果对比可知，观察组患者舒张压、收缩压和心理指数均高于对照组；观察组预后焦虑（SAI）、抑郁（CES-D）积分显著低于对照组；四项满意度积分均高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 通过在甲状腺癌手术患者临床医治期间，为其应用术前心理干预管护，可有效稳定患者血压、心理波动，逐步缓释不良心理状态，提高管护满意度，有着较高临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of preoperative psychological intervention nursing on thyroid cancer surgery.
Methods The baseline information of 1118 patients with thyroid cancer who were admitted to our hospital for surgical treatment between March 2023 and March 2024 was retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into an observation group (n=559; preoperative psychological intervention nursing + routine nursing) and a control group (n=559; routine nursing) by using the quantum random number generation method. The blood pressure (psychological) changes, negative psychological scores and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.
Results According to the comparison of data results, the diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure and psychological index of the observation group were higher than those of the control group; the prognostic anxiety (SAI) and depression (CES-D) scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group; the four satisfaction scores were higher than those of the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   By applying preoperative psychological intervention nursing to patients with thyroid cancer during the clinical treatment, the blood pressure and psychological fluctuations of patients can be effectively stabilized, the adverse psychological state can be gradually relieved, and the nursing satisfaction can be improved, which has a high clinical application value.