Analysis of the impact of early bedside swallowing function assessment and rehabilitation nursing on swallowing dysfunction in Parkinson's disease patients
早期床旁吞咽功能评估及康复护理对帕金森病患者吞咽功能障碍的影响分析

摘要

目的 分析早期床旁吞咽功能评估及康复护理对帕金森病患者吞咽功能障碍的影响。方法 选取我院2022年1月~2024年1月内收治的帕金森病患者88例，采用随机信封法分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（早期床旁吞咽功能评估及康复护理）各44例，对比两组护理效果。结果 干预两组吞咽功能、步态功能和下肢运动功能评分差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预后观察组患者吞咽功能评分显著低于对照组，步态功能优于对照组，且下肢运动功能评分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床中对帕金森病患者行早期床旁吞咽功能评估及康复护理能够显著改善其吞咽功能，促进肢体功能康复，具有应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of early bedside swallowing function assessment and rehabilitation nursing on swallowing dysfunction in Parkinson's disease patients. Method: 88 Parkinson's disease patients admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing) and an observation group (early bedside swallowing function assessment and rehabilitation nursing), with 44 cases in each group, using a random envelope method. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Result: There was no statistically significant difference in swallowing function, gait function, and lower limb motor function scores between the intervention groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the swallowing function score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the gait function was better than that of the control group, and the lower limb motor function score was higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Early bedside swallowing function assessment and rehabilitation nursing for Parkinson's disease patients in clinical practice can significantly improve their swallowing function, promote limb function rehabilitation, and have practical value.