Research on promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality and coordinated economic and social development in Daqing City
关于推进大庆市碳达峰碳中和与经济社会协同发展研究

摘要

党的二十大对于碳达峰、碳中和的要求，将绿色低碳发展提到更高的战略地位。大庆市作为能源型城市要着眼全局，准确把握“双碳”战略内涵和保供协同的要求，平衡资源开发和生态环境保护之间关系，加快构建大庆市能源产业发展新格局。协同发展不仅能够促进资源高效利用与可持续发展、推动产业结构优化升级、提升环境质量和居民福祉、增强城市竞争力、实现经济与环境的双赢。同时还有助于突破传统工业发展政策、技术、经济、社会等方面因素的制约。阐述了双碳目标内涵及重要性、经济协同发展概念与特点以及双碳与目标经济协同发展关系剖析。分析了大庆市碳排放现状及减排压力以及目前对于双碳目标的设定。总结出了大庆市碳达峰碳中和与经济协同发展存在问题，并针对问题提出相应的对策和建议。

Abstract

The requirements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, for carbon peak and carbon neutrality have further improved the strategic position of green and low-carbon development. As an energy-based city, Daqing should focus on the overall situation, accurately grasp the strategic connotation of "double carbon" and the requirements of coordinated supply protection, balance the relationship between resource development and ecological environment protection, and accelerate the construction of a new pattern of energy industry development in Daqing. Synergistic development can not only promote the efficient utilization of resources and sustainable development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improve environmental quality and residents' well-being, enhance urban competitiveness, and achieve a win-win situation between economy and environment. At the same time, it is also conducive to breaking through the constraints of traditional industrial development policies, technology, economy, society and other factors. The paper expounds the connotation and importance of the dual carbon goals, the concept and characteristics of economic synergistic development, and the relationship between the dual carbon and the target economic synergistic development. The current situation of carbon emission and reduction pressure in Daqing and the setting of the dual carbon goals at present are analyzed. The existing problems of carbon peak and carbon neutrality and economic synergistic development in Daqing are summarized, and corresponding strategies and suggestions are put forward against the problems.