The impact of digital economy on industrial structure optimization from the perspective of urbanization
城镇化视角下数字经济对产业结构优化的影响

摘要

伴随着信息技术的迅猛发展，数字经济已成为全球经济增长的新引擎。国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行等国际机构纷纷强调数字经济在推动经济发展中的重要性。我国在“十四五”规划中明确提出要加快数字化发展，建设数字中国。与此同时，新型城镇化进程也在快速推进，其本质在于提升城镇化质量，促进人口、经济和社会资源的均衡分布及可持续发展。在此背景下，探讨城镇化与数字经济的结合对于产业结构优化的影响具有重要的现实意义。

Abstract

With the rapid development of information technology, the digital economy has become a new engine for global economic growth. International institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have emphasized the importance of the digital economy in driving economic development. China has explicitly stated in the 14th Five Year Plan to accelerate digital development and build a digital China. At the same time, the process of new urbanization is also rapidly advancing, which essentially aims to improve the quality of urbanization, promote the balanced distribution and sustainable development of population, economy, and social resources. In this context, it is of great practical significance to explore the impact of the combination of urbanization and digital economy on the optimization of industrial structure.