Effect of multisensory awakening care on the intervention of coma patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
多感官促醒护理对高血压性脑出血术后昏迷患者干预的效果

摘要

目的 探讨高血压性脑出血术后昏迷患者接受多感官促醒护理干预后的效果与影响。方法 本研究选取了98例经历高血压性脑出血手术后陷入昏迷状态的患者作为研究样本，遵循随机化原则，将这些患者均衡地分为两大组群：一组为对照组（49例，采纳常规护理方法），另一组为试验组（49例，采取多感官促醒护理）。收集、整理了两组患者的护理成效数据，并进行了深入的对比分析。结果 在护理的第1周，试验组患者的格拉斯哥昏迷指数评分和脑功能评分与对照组相比，并未表现出明显的统计学差异（P＞0.05）。然而，当护理进入第2周及第3周后，试验组患者的格拉斯哥昏迷指数评分和脑功能评分相较于对照组均有显著提升，两组间的差异在统计学层面上具备了显著性（P＜0.05）。结论 高血压性脑出血术后昏迷患者接受多感官促醒护理干预后，其神经功能及感官恢复的整体效果表现出积极的态势。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect and impact of multisensory awakening nursing intervention in coma patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after surgery.
Methods In this study, 98 patients who had undergone hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage and fell into a coma after surgery were selected as the study sample, and these patients were divided into two groups according to the principle of randomization: one group was the control group (49 cases, with conventional nursing methods) and the other group was the experimental group (49 cases, with multisensory arousal care). The nursing effectiveness data of the two groups were collected and collated, and an in-depth comparative analysis was conducted.
Results In the first week of nursing, the Glasgow Coma Index score and brain function score of the patients in the experimental group did not show significant statistical differences compared with the control group (P>0.05). However, after the second and third weeks of care, the Glasgow Coma Index score and brain function score of the experimental group were significantly improved compared with the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   After the intervention of multisensory awakening nursing in coma patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, the overall effect of neurological function and sensory recovery showed a positive trend.