Analysis of the effect of continuous nursing on smoking cessation and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
延续性护理对慢阻肺患者戒烟情况及肺功能的影响分析

摘要

目的 该次实验将采用延续性护理措施对慢阻肺患者提供护理服务，同时分析该项干预策略对患者戒烟情况及肺功能指标形成的影响意义。方法 研究对象均选自2022年5月至2023年5月间我院收治的慢阻肺患者中，共选取人数96例。采用简单随机分组法将其均分两组（n=48），参照组患者均接受常规护理，研究组患者则实施常规护理+延续性护理。将两组患者的戒烟率、肺功能改善情况、生存质量、满意度进行比较。正态剂量资料采用t检验，计数资料采用χ2检验。结果 研究组患者和参照组患者戒烟率和肺功能改善情况相比较，显著更高（P＜0.05）；生存质量和护理满意度相比，显著更优（P＜0.05）。结论 延续性护理服务方案的应用，不仅能有效提升患者戒烟率，改善患者肺功能指标，同时还可极大促进护患关系和谐，提高护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective This experiment will use continuity nursing measures to provide nursing services for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and at the same time analyze the impact of this intervention strategy on patients' smoking cessation and the formation of lung function indicators.
Methods The research subjects were selected from patients with COPD admitted to our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023, with a total of 96 cases selected. The patients were divided into two groups (n=48) by simple randomization. The patients in the reference group received routine care, while the patients in the study group received routine care + continuity care. The smoking cessation rate, lung function improvement, quality of life and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Normal dose data were analyzed using t test, and count data were analyzed using χ2 test.
Results The smoking cessation rate and lung function improvement of the study group were significantly higher than those of the reference group (P＜0.05); the quality of life and nursing satisfaction were significantly better (P＜0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the continuous nursing service program can not only effectively improve the smoking cessation rate of patients and improve the lung function indicators of patients, but also greatly promote the harmony of the nurse-patient relationship and improve the nursing satisfaction.