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现代社会科学研究

Modern Social Science Research

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Modern Social Science Research. 2024; 4: (3) ; 10.12208/j.ssr.20240037 .

Transnational governance in global climate governance and its implications
全球气候治理中的跨国治理及其影响

作者： 夏宇腾 *

澳门大学 澳门

*通讯作者： 夏宇腾,单位：澳门大学 澳门；

引用本文: 夏宇腾 全球气候治理中的跨国治理及其影响[J]. 现代社会科学研究, 2024; 4: (3) : 34-39.
Published: 2024/12/25 14:11:45

摘要

气候治理直接影响全人类的福祉，是亟待解决的全人类问题。在全球化快速发展的后巴黎时代，跨国治理影响力日益增强，成为了气候治理的重要组成部分。以公共跨国治理、混合跨国治理以及私人跨国治理为载体的跨国治理活动通过影响气候治理议程设定、制定减排标准以及发挥市场力量等方式，完善了气候治理分工，弥补气候治理领域中的空白。同时，本文认为跨国治理的兴起也加剧了潜在的气候治理碎片化与制度竞争可能性。因此，主权国家与公共国际组织应发挥协调作用，积极引导跨国治理在气候领域发挥正向作用。

关键词： 气候治理；跨国治理；跨国城市气候网络；自愿认证计划；公私伙伴关系

Abstract

Climate governance directly affects the well-being of all humanity and is an urgent issue for all humanity. In the post-Paris era of rapid globalisation, transnational governance has become increasingly influential and an important component of climate governance. The transnational governance activities carried out by public transnational governance, hybrid transnational governance and private transnational governance have improved the division of labour in climate governance and filled the gaps in the field of climate governance by influencing the agenda-setting of climate governance, formulating emission reduction standards and exercising market power. At the same time, this paper argues that the rise of transnational governance has also exacerbated the potential fragmentation of climate governance and the possibility of institutional competition. Therefore, sovereign states and public international organisations should play a coordinating role in guiding transnational governance to play a positive role in the climate sector.

Key words： Climate governance; Transnational governance; Transnational urban climate networks; Voluntary certification schemes; Public-private partnerships

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