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国际临床研究杂志

International Journal of Clinical Research

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International Journal of Clinical Research. 2025; 9: (2) ; 10.12208/j.ijcr.20250072 .

Clinical Manifestations and trichoscopic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia: a case report
前额纤维性脱发的临床表现与毛发镜特征:一例病例报告

作者: 邵开心, 范磊, 唐真真 *

乐陵市人民医院 山东德州

*通讯作者: 唐真真,单位:乐陵市人民医院 山东德州;

引用本文: 邵开心, 范磊, 唐真真 前额纤维性脱发的临床表现与毛发镜特征:一例病例报告[J]. 国际临床研究杂志, 2025; 9: (2) : 55-57.
Published: 2025/2/12 11:12:29

摘要

报告1例前额纤维性脱发。患者女,53岁。前额进行性脱发2年。皮肤科查体:额颞部发际线后移,毛囊周围红斑,额部和颞部头皮有鳞屑,有“孤立毛发”和“假性边缘”征。毛发镜检查可见毛囊根部有毛囊周围红斑和黄白色鳞屑,一些毛囊周围有红色晕轮和乳白色纤维化区域,呈现出“草莓冰淇淋样外观”,伴有散在的线性血管扩张。诊断:前额纤维性脱发。

关键词: 前额纤维性脱发;皮肤镜

Abstract

One case of frontal fibrosing alopecia is reported. The patient is a 53-year-old woman. She has had progressive hair loss on the forehead for two years. Dermatological examination: The frontotemporal hairline is recessed. There are erythema around hair follicles, scales on the frontal and temporal scalp, and signs of "solitary hair" and "pseudo-fringe". Trichoscopy shows erythema and yellow-white scales around the hair follicle roots. Some hair follicles are surrounded by red halos and milky white fibrotic areas, presenting a "strawberry ice cream-like appearance" with scattered linear vasodilation. Diagnosis: Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Key words: Frontal fibrosing alopecia; Dermoscopy

参考文献 References

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