To analyze the clinical characteristics and nursing care of patients with diabetic foot
分析糖尿病足患者的临床特征和护理情况

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨糖尿病足患者的临床特征及其护理情况，通过对比分析不同护理策略对患者预后的影响，以期为糖尿病足的临床护理提供科学依据和实践指导。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年12月期间在我院就诊的80例糖尿病足患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各40例。观察组患者接受综合护理干预，包括血糖控制、伤口管理、心理支持及生活方式调整；对照组则接受常规护理，评估护理前后的伤口愈合情况、疼痛评分、生活质量评分及并发症发生率。结果 干预后，观察组患者的伤口愈合率高于对照组（P＜0.05），疼痛评分及生活质量评分均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组患者的并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 综合护理干预措施能有效促进糖尿病足患者的伤口愈合，减轻疼痛，提高生活质量，并降低并发症发生率，值得在临床中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explore the clinical characteristics and nursing conditions of diabetic foot patients, and to analyze the impact of different nursing strategies on patient prognosis, in order to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for the clinical care of diabetic foot.
Methods 80 patients with diabetic foot treated in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 patients in each group. Patients in the observation group received comprehensive care intervention, including glycaemic control, wound management, psychological support and lifestyle adjustment, while the control group received routine care to assess wound healing, pain score, quality of life score and complication rate before and after care.
Results After the intervention, the wound healing rate of patients in the observation group was higher than the control group (P <0.05), and the pain score and quality of life score were better than the control group (P <0.05). In addition, the complication rate was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing interventions can effectively promote the wound healing, reduce pain, improve the quality of life, and reduce the incidence of complications, which should be used in clinical practice.