Application of knowledge, belief and behavior intervention in perioperative nursing of glaucoma patients
知信行干预在青光眼患者围手术期护理中的应用

摘要

目的 研究针对行青光眼手术的患者展开，探讨知信行干预在围术期的应用效果。方法 以2023年1月-2024年1月我院收治的青光眼患者100例作为研究对象，患者均行手术治疗，期间将患者均分两组，给予常规护理者纳入参照组，给予知信行干预者纳入研究组，对比两组患者负性情绪评分、手术用时、住院时间、并发症发生率、生活质量评分各项数据，目的观察护理效果，判定护理差异。结果 研究结果数据统计，患者护理后负性情绪评分SAS、SDS均见研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；患者手术用时、住院时间，研究组用时均明显低于参照组（P＜0.05）；两组并发症总发生率研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；患者躯体功能、心理功能、社会职能、精神状态、生理功能各项生活质量评分均见研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 经临床分析，知信行干预在青光眼患者围手术期护理中可促进患者积极配合治疗，缓解不良情绪，并缩短手术用时及住院时间，降低并发症发生，从而提升临床安全性，提高生活质量，临床效果显著，患者满意，值得广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective The study was conducted on patients undergoing glaucoma surgery to explore the application effect of knowledge, belief and behavior intervention in the perioperative period.
Methods 100 patients with glaucoma admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the research subjects. All patients underwent surgical treatment. During the period, the patients were divided into two groups. Those who were given routine care were included in the reference group, and those who were given knowledge, belief and behavior intervention were included in the study group. The negative emotion scores, operation time, hospitalization time, complication rate, and quality of life scores of the two groups of patients were compared. The purpose was to observe the nursing effect and determine the nursing differences.
Results The statistical data of the research results showed that the negative emotion scores of the patients after nursing, SAS and SDS, were lower in the study group than in the reference group (P < 0.05); the operation time and hospitalization time of the patients in the study group were significantly lower than those in the reference group (P < 0.05); the total incidence of complications in the two groups was lower in the study group than in the reference group (P < 0.05); the quality of life scores of the patients' physical function, psychological function, social function, mental state, and physiological function in the study group were higher than those in the reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Clinical analysis shows that the knowledge, belief, and behavior intervention in the perioperative care of glaucoma patients can promote patients to actively cooperate with treatment, relieve negative emotions, shorten the operation time and hospitalization time, reduce the occurrence of complications, thereby improving clinical safety and quality of life. The clinical effect is significant and the patients are satisfied, which is worthy of wide application.