Application of standardized nursing process in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing cataract surgery
规范化护理流程在老年性白内障手术患者康复中的应用

摘要

目的 深入细致的分析、探讨、考察、评价老年性白内障手术患者中行规范化护理流程服务方案的效果价值和影响意义，希望能将所有研究理论应用至临床实践中，为患者疾病诊疗提供有利依据，全面性的促进患者恢复健康。方法 设计一项随机对照单盲临床试验，启动期限为2022年8月至2023年8月，纳入样本为本时段院内收治的老年性白内障手术患者，人数共计80例，受试者将按照1∶1比例随机分为两个小组，予以实施常规护理服务方案的小组命名为参照组，划入人数40例；予以规范化护理流程干预策略的小组命名为研究组，划入人数40例，而后进行相关数据的收集整理、比对分析，进行全情阐述。比对数据包括：负面情绪（SAS、SDS）、住院时间、住院费用、并发症发生率、护理满意度差异。采用t检测（正态计量数据）；采用χ2检验（计数资料）；计算均数以（͞x±s）代替。结果 试验结束后，对比研究后，统计学分析后可知，研究组患者在上述指标的呈现上均显优参照组，形成明显优劣差异，P值达小于0.05标准，具备可比优势，值得探讨。结论 在本次研究中，有针对性的对规范化护理流程服务方案在老年性白内障患者护理中的影响作用及效果展开分析研讨，旨在通过对比形式，明确该项护理操作的优势所在，更好的为患者生命健康提供保障。结局所得明确，不仅能切实缓解患者负面情绪，缩短住院时间、降低并发症发生率和住院费用，同时还可极大促进护患关系和谐，提高护理满意度，值得肯定与采纳。

Abstract

Objective To analyze, explore, investigate and evaluate the effect value and impact significance of standardized nursing process service program in patients undergoing cataract surgery in an in-depth and detailed manner, hoping to apply all research theories to clinical practice, provide a favorable basis for the diagnosis and treatment of patients' diseases, and comprehensively promote the recovery of patients' health.
Methods A randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial was designed, with a start period of August 2022 to August 2023. The included samples were 80 patients undergoing cataract surgery admitted to the hospital during this period. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups at a ratio of 1:1. The group that implemented the conventional nursing service program was named the reference group, with 40 cases; the group that was given a standardized nursing process intervention strategy was named the study group, with 40 cases. Then the relevant data were collected, collated, compared and analyzed, and fully explained. The comparison data included: negative emotions (SAS, SDS), length of stay, hospitalization costs, complication rates, and differences in nursing satisfaction. The t test (normal measurement data) was used; the χ2 test (counting data) was used; the mean was calculated by (͞x±s).
Results After the end of the experiment, after comparative study and statistical analysis, it was found that the patients in the study group were superior to the reference group in the presentation of the above indicators, forming a significant difference in superiority and inferiority, and the P value was less than 0.05, which had comparable advantages and was worth discussing.
Conclusion   In this study, the influence and effect of the standardized nursing process service program in the care of patients with senile cataract were analyzed and discussed in a targeted manner, aiming to clarify the advantages of this nursing operation through comparison, and better provide protection for the life and health of patients. The results are clear, which can not only effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients, shorten the length of hospital stay, reduce the incidence of complications and hospitalization costs, but also greatly promote the harmony of the nurse-patient relationship and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of recognition and adoption.