Application of Chinese herbal cold compress in early postpartum perineal care
中药冷敷在早期产后会阴护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨早期产后会阴护理中应用中药冷敷的临床效果。方法 纳入2024.04~2025.03内我院自然分娩产妇200例为本次研究对象，使用随机数字表法分为对照组（常规会阴消毒护理）和实验组（中药冷敷会阴护理）各100例，对比两组患者会阴疼痛、会阴水肿情况、睡眠状态和患者满意度。结果 两组会阴水肿出现时间差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。护理后，实验组NRS疼痛评分各PSQI评分均低于对照组，且会阴水肿消退时间短于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，组间差异均存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）结论 临床中在早期产后会阴护理中使用中药冷敷能够显著改善患者会阴水肿和疼痛，加快水肿消退，提高患者睡眠质量和护理满意度，具有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of cold compress of traditional Chinese medicine in early postpartum perineal care.
Methods 200 postpartum women who gave birth naturally in our hospital from April 2024 to May 2023 were included in this study. They were randomly divided into a control group (conventional perineal disinfection care) and an experimental group (traditional Chinese medicine cold compress perineal care), with 100 cases in each group. The perineal pain, perineal edema, sleep status, and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results There was no statistically significant difference in the occurrence time of perineal edema between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, the NRS pain scores and PSQI scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group, and the disappearance time of perineal edema was shorter than that of the control group. The nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In clinical practice, the use of cold compress with traditional Chinese medicine in early postpartum perineal care can significantly improve patients' perineal edema and pain, accelerate edema disappearance, improve patients' sleep quality and nursing satisfaction, and has high application value.