Application and nursing effect of free flap in burn plastic surgery
游离皮瓣在烧伤整形外科中的应用及护理效果观察

摘要

目的 探索在烧伤整形外科中应用游离皮瓣治疗和针对性护理的临床效果。方法 将70例烧伤患者做为研究样本，均在2022年1月-2023年12月接受游离皮瓣移植治疗，随机分为干预组和常规组，在治疗后分别采用针对性护理和常规护理，对比VAS评分和皮瓣成活率。结果 干预组皮瓣移植成活的病例占比高于常规组，分别为97.14%和82.86%，差异显著（P＜0.05）；干预组治疗护理后的VAS评分降低程度更明显，数值比常规组更低，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 在烧伤整形外科进行游离皮瓣治疗时，辅以针对性护理，可以明显缓解患者的疼痛感，显著提高手术成功率，在临床疗效提升方面具有重要价值，值得大力推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of free flap treatment and targeted nursing in burn plastic surgery.
Methods A total of 70 burn patients were selected as the research samples. All patients received free flap transplantation from January 2022 to December 2023. They were randomly divided into intervention group and conventional group. After treatment, targeted nursing and conventional nursing were adopted respectively. Result The VAS score and flap survival rate were compared.
Results the survival rate of flap transplantation in the intervention group was higher than that in the conventional group, 97.14% and 82.86%, respectively, with significant difference (P < 0.05); The VAS score of the intervention group after treatment and nursing was significantly lower than that of the conventional group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   In the treatment of free flap in burn surgery and plastic surgery, combined with targeted nursing, can significantly relieve the pain of patients, significantly improve the success rate of surgery, has important value in improving the clinical curative effect, and is worthy of promotion.