Research on self management intervention strategies of Type 2 diabetes patients based on IMB model and HAPA theory
基于IMB模型与HAPA理论的二型糖尿病患者自我管理干预策略研究

摘要

目的 探讨基于IMB（信息-动机-行为技巧）模型与HAPA（健康行动过程取向）理论的二型糖尿病患者自我管理干预策略的效果。方法 选择我院收治的80例二型糖尿病患者为研究对象，随机分为参考组和实验组，各40例，参考组接受常规糖尿病管理，实验组接受基于IMB模型与HAPA理论的自我管理干预。对比两组的自我管理能力评分及血糖水平。结果 干预后，实验组的SDSCA评分显著高于参考组（P<0.05）；实验组的血糖水平明显优于参考组（P<0.05）。结论 基于IMB模型与HAPA理论的自我管理干预策略能有效提升二型糖尿病患者的自我管理能力，改善血糖控制水平。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of self-management intervention strategies for type 2 diabetes patients based on IMB (Information Motivation Behavior Skills) model and HAPA (Health Action Process Orientation) theory.
Methods 80 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our hospital were selected as the research object, and were randomly divided into a reference group and an experimental group, with 40 cases in each group. The reference group received routine diabetes management, and the experimental group received self-management intervention based on the IMB model and HAPA theory. Compare the self-management ability scores and blood glucose levels between the two groups.
Results After intervention, the SDSCA score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05); The blood glucose level of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The self-management intervention strategy based on IMB model and HAPA theory can effectively improve the self-management ability of type 2 diabetes patients and improve the level of blood glucose control.