Effect of Zhixinxing mode combined with respiratory function exercise in perioperative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
知信行模式联合呼吸功能锻炼在肺结核围手术期患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨在肺结核围手术期患者中应用知信行模式联合呼吸功能锻炼的临床效果。方法 以2021年7月至2023年7月在我院接受手术治疗的肺结核患者76例作为研究对象，依照患者自行选择护理方法予以分组，择常规护理者（38例）纳入参照组、择知信行模式联合呼吸功能锻炼护理者（38例）纳入研究组，根据研究数据来对比护理效果，统计两组认知水平和自我管理能力评分、肺功能指标、并发症、护理满意度各项数据。结果 统计数据并对比，患者认知水平和自我管理能力评分护理后研究组高于参照组；患者FEV1、FVC、PEF各项肺功能指标对比，FE1、FVC、PEF指标研究组高于参照组；患者满意度研究组高于参照组；两组数据对比差异明显，且研究组优于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在肺结核围手术期患者中应用知信行模式联合呼吸功能锻炼可有，改善患者肺功能，提升其认知水平和自我管理能力，减少并发症的发生，提升患者满意度，建议临床中广泛使用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of combined with respiratory function in perioperative patients with tuberculosis.
Methods In July 2021 to July 2023,76 patients with tuberculosis in our hospital were selected, and the routine caregivers (38 cases) were included in the reference group and combined respiratory function exercise caregivers (38 cases).
Results Comparing the nursing effect according to the study data, the two groups' cognitive level and self-management ability score, lung function index, complications, and nursing satisfaction. After the patient cognitive level and self-management ability, the study group was higher than the reference group; the FEV 1, FVC, PEF and the FE group were higher than the reference group; the patient satisfaction study group was higher than the reference group; and the two groups were significantly different, and the study group was better than the reference group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   In perioperative tuberculosis patients, the combination of respiratory function exercise can improve their lung function, improve their cognitive level and self-management ability, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve patient satisfaction. It is recommended to be widely used in clinical practice.