Study on the application of optimized nursing in nursing safety management of elderly patients with coronary heart disease in operating room
优化性护理在老年冠心病患者手术室护理安全管理中的应用研究

摘要

目的 研究分析优化性护理在老年冠心病患者手术室护理安全管理中的应用价值。方法 选择我院2022年3月至2024年2月期间收治的60例接受冠状搭桥手术治疗的老年冠心病患者，随机数字表法分为研究组、对照组，各30例。对照组接受手术室常规护理，研究组接受优化性护理，就两组患者心理状况、手术室护理质量、手术室护理不良事件发生率等进行评定对比。结果 术后12h研究组患者SAS及SDS评分低于对照组，手术室护理质量评定各方面评分均高于对照组，手术室护理不良事件发生率低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 优化性护理应用于老年冠心病患者手术室护理安全管理中可以有效改善患者负性情绪，提升手术室护理质量，降低不良事件发生风险。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the application value of optimal nursing in nursing safety management of operation room for elderly patients with coronary heart disease.
Methods 60 elderly patients with coronary heart disease who received coronary bypass surgery in our hospital from March 2022 to February 2024 were selected and divided into study group and control group with 30 cases in each group by random number table method. The control group received routine nursing in the operating room, and the study group received optimal nursing. Psychological status, quality of nursing in the operating room and incidence of adverse events in the operating room were evaluated and compared between the two groups.
Results The SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group at 12h after operation, the scores of all aspects of nursing quality assessment in the operating room were higher than those of the control group, and the incidence of adverse events in operating room nursing was lower than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of optimized nursing in the operating room nursing safety management of elderly patients with coronary heart disease can effectively improve patients' negative emotions, improve the quality of operating room nursing, and reduce the risk of adverse events.