Study on the value of blood glucose automatic biochemical analyzer and urine analyzer in testing blood glucose and urine sugar in diabetic patients
血糖全自动生化分析仪与尿液分析仪在检验糖尿病患者血糖、尿糖中的价值研究

摘要

目的 观察对疑似糖尿病患者开展血糖全自动生化分析仪与尿液分析仪对血糖、尿糖进行检测的效果。方法 在2022年1月至2023年1月本院疑似糖尿病患者中选择84例，均开展血糖全自动生化分析仪与尿液分析仪检测，按照糖耐量试验作为金标准，评估血糖全自动生化分析仪与尿液分析仪的诊断效能。结果 结合糖耐量检测，本组患者中76例为糖尿病，8例为非糖尿病。血糖全自动生化分析仪检测中，70例为糖尿病，14例为非糖尿病。尿液分析仪检测中，68例为糖尿病，16例为非糖尿病。两种检测方式联合诊断中，74例为糖尿病，10例为非糖尿病。针对检查准确率、灵敏度、特异性对比，联合诊断均高于单一诊断，P<0.05。糖尿病患者空腹血糖水平、餐后2h血糖水平均高于非糖尿病患者，P<0.05。结论 在对糖尿病患者诊断时开展血糖全自动生化分析仪与尿液分析仪联合诊断，可以提升对对糖尿病诊断效能，促使患者可以迅速得到确诊。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of blood glucose automatic biochemical analyzer and urine analyzer on blood glucose and urine sugar in suspected diabetic patients.
Methods 84 suspected diabetic patients in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected, and all of them were tested by blood glucose automatic biochemical analyzer and urine analyzer. The diagnostic efficacy of blood glucose automatic biochemical analyzer and urine analyzer was evaluated according to the glucose tolerance test as the gold standard.
Results Combined with the glucose tolerance test, 76 patients in this group had diabetes and 8 were non-diabetic. In the blood glucose automatic biochemical analyzer test, 70 patients had diabetes and 14 were non-diabetic. In the urine analyzer test, 68 patients had diabetes and 16 were non-diabetic. In the combined diagnosis of the two detection methods, 74 patients had diabetes and 10 were non-diabetic. The combined diagnosis was higher than single diagnosis in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, P<0.05. The fasting blood glucose level and 2h postprandial blood glucose level of diabetic patients were higher than those of non-diabetic patients, P<0.05.
Conclusion   The combined diagnosis of blood glucose automatic biochemical analyzer and urine analyzer in the diagnosis of diabetic patients can improve the diagnostic efficiency of diabetes and enable patients to be diagnosed quickly.