Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Humanized Nursing Model in Comprehensive Nursing of Neonatal Pneumonia
人性化护理模式在新生儿肺炎综合护理中的效果评价

摘要

目的 分析讨论人性化护理模式在新生儿肺炎综合护理中的效果。方法 选择我院2022.01-2023.12所接收的80例新生儿肺炎患儿为研究对象，平均分为观察组（人性化护理模式）与对照组（常规综合护理），将两组护理后的血气与肺部功能各项指标和症状恢复情况以及护理效果进行比较。结果 护理前无可比性（P>0.05），护理后观察组患儿血气炎症因子水平[白细胞介素-6（3.12±0.98），白细胞介素-8（5.68±1.79），血清肿瘤坏死因子（18.42±4.15）]比对照组低（P<0.05）；观察组肺部功能各项指标[血氧分压（84.92±8.72）P/kPa，第一秒用力呼吸容积（86.31±3.24）ml，用力肺活量（76.55±7.14）L]比对照组高，（P<0.05）；观察组症状恢复情况[咳嗽消失（3.31±0.32）d，体温恢复（2.17±0.28）d，肺部啰音消失（2.53±1.32）d，住院时间（6.05±1.21）d，]比对照组好（P<0.05）；观察组护理效果（97%）比对照组高，（P<0.05）。结论 人性化护理模式在新生儿肺炎综合护理中效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective Analyze and discuss the effectiveness of humanized nursing mode in comprehensive nursing of neonatal pneumonia.
Methods 80 cases of neonatal pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects, and were evenly divided into an observation group (humanized nursing mode) and a control group (conventional comprehensive nursing). The blood gas and lung function indicators, symptom recovery, and nursing effects of the two groups after nursing were compared.
Results The levels of blood gas inflammatory factors [interleukin-6 (3.12 ± 0.98), interleukin-8 (5.68 ± 1.79), and serum tumor necrosis factor (18.42 ± 4.15)] in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); The various indicators of lung function in the observation group, including blood oxygen partial pressure (84.92 ± 8.72) P/kPa, forced expiratory volume in the first second (86.31 ± 3.24) ml, and forced vital capacity (76.55 ± 7.14) L, were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); The recovery of symptoms in the observation group (disappearance of cough (3.31 ± 0.32) days, recovery of body temperature (2.17 ± 0.28) days, disappearance of lung rales (2.53 ± 1.32) days, and hospitalization time (6.05 ± 1.21) days) was better than that in the control group (P<0.05); The nursing effect of the observation group (97%) was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The humanized nursing model is effective in the comprehensive nursing of neonatal pneumonia, which is worthy of widespread promotion and application.