Research progress on home care for patients with lower limb lymphedema after gynecological malignant tumor surgery
妇科恶性肿瘤术后下肢淋巴水肿患者居家护理的研究进展

摘要

本文综述了妇科恶性肿瘤术后下肢淋巴水肿患者居家护理的最新研究进展。随着医疗护理模式的转变，居家护理在预防和管理该并发症中扮演着日益重要的角色。研究强调了居家护理的基础，包括患者教育、自我管理能力培养及家庭支持的重要性。重点探讨了居家护理的多个要点，如自我压力维持治疗、自我手法引流、皮肤护理、功能锻炼、体质量控制与营养管理、季节性管理以及心理和社会回归等。此外，本文还提出了对医护人员加强自身建设、加强定期随访、加强患者心理疏导及构建居家护理平台的建议，旨在提高患者的护理依从性、生活质量及康复效果。综上所述，妇科恶性肿瘤术后下肢淋巴水肿患者的居家护理需要综合施策，以科学、系统的方式促进患者康复。

Abstract

This article reviews the latest research progress on home care for patients with lower limb lymphedema after gynecological malignant tumor surgery. With the transformation of healthcare models, home care plays an increasingly important role in preventing and managing this complication. The study emphasizes the importance of the foundation of home care, including patient education, self-management skills development, and family support. The key points of home care were discussed, such as self stress maintenance therapy, self manual drainage, skin care, functional exercise, body mass control and nutrition management, seasonal management, and psychological and social regression. In addition, this article also proposes suggestions for medical staff to strengthen their own construction, enhance regular follow-up, strengthen patient psychological counseling, and build a home care platform, aiming to improve patients' nursing compliance, quality of life, and rehabilitation effects. In summary, home care for patients with lower limb lymphedema after gynecological malignant tumor surgery requires comprehensive measures to promote patient recovery in a scientific and systematic manner.