Study on the effect of mindfulness based stress reduction therapy on stable female patients with schizophrenia
正念减压疗法对稳定期女性精神分裂症患者的效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨正念减压疗法在稳定期女性精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法 纳入某精神病院2023年1月-2023年12月期间160例稳定期女性精神分裂症患者，按随机抽签法分为对照组和实验组各80人。对照组给予常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上应用正念减压疗法，比较两组在正念水平、情绪和睡眠质量方面的干预效果。结果 实验组FFMQ评分高于对照组（P＜0.05），而PANAS、PSQI评分则低于对照组（P＜0.05）；实验组经期时精神症状复发率高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 正念减压疗法能够有效提高稳定期女性精神分裂症患者的正念水平，同时改善其情绪状态和睡眠质量，对降低患者经期时精神症状复发风险具有积极意义。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on stable female schizophrenia patients.
Methods A total of 160 stable female schizophrenia patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were enrolled and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group with 80 patients in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on the basis of routine care. The intervention effects of the two groups in terms of mindfulness level, emotion and sleep quality were compared.
Results The FFMQ score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05), while the PANAS and PSQI scores were lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05); the recurrence rate of psychiatric symptoms during menstruation in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05).
Conclusion   Mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy can effectively improve the mindfulness level of stable female schizophrenia patients, and at the same time improve their emotional state and sleep quality, which has a positive significance in reducing the risk of recurrence of psychiatric symptoms during menstruation in patients.