Nursing experience of treating herpes zoster neuralgia with peripheral needling and cupping
围刺火针加拔罐治疗带状疱疹神经痛的护理体会

摘要

目的 探讨在带状疱疹神经痛实施围刺火针加拔罐治疗期间配合综合护理的效用价值。方法 此次研究共选取94例带状疱疹神经痛患者进行对比实验，均行围刺火针加拔罐治疗，采取盲抽方式进行分组，沿用常规护理的对照组与实施综合护理的观察组各47例患者，对两组实际应用效果展开评价比较。结果 经试验中各项结果显示，护理前两组患者VAS、PSQI、SF-36评分经对比无统计学意义（P＞0.05），而护理后观察组患者VAS、PSQI、SF-36评分均优于对照组及护理前（P＜0.05）；与此同时，相比对照组，观察组患者止疱、结痂与脱痂时间均显著缩短（P＜0.05）；并且观察组护理质量各维度评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对于带状疱疹神经痛患者而言，在围刺火针加拔罐治疗期间实施综合护理可有效提升整体护理质量水平，减轻患者疼痛感，改善患者睡眠质量及生活质量水平，加快患者皮肤愈合速度。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect value of combined nursing during the treatment of herpes zoster neuralgia with peri-acupuncture and cupping.
Methods In this study, a total of 94 patients with herpes zoster neuralgia were selected for comparative experiment, all of whom were treated with peripheral needling and cupping therapy, and were divided into groups by blind pumping. 47 patients in each group of conventional nursing and observation group of comprehensive nursing were used to evaluate and compare the practical application effects of the two groups.
Results The results in the experiment showed that VAS, PSQI and SF-36 scores of patients in the two groups before nursing had no statistical significance (P > 0.05), while VAS, PSQI and SF-36 scores of patients in the observation group after nursing were better than those in the control group and before nursing (P < 0.05). At the same time, compared with the control group, the time of vesiculation, scab formation and scab removal in observation group were significantly shortened (P < 0.05). The scores of nursing quality in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with herpes zoster neuralgia, comprehensive nursing during peri-acupuncture and cupping therapy can effectively improve the overall quality of nursing, reduce pain, improve sleep quality and life quality of patients, and accelerate the speed of skin healing.