The application of health education in children's vaccination nursing
健康教育在儿童预防接种护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析健康教育在儿童预防接种护理中的应用。方法 选择我院门诊于2023年1月-2023年12月内接受预防接种的100例儿童为研究对象，将其按接种先后时间顺序分为对照组（50例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（50例，采取健康教育方法），比较两组儿童预防接种情况、家属护理满意度及家属预防接种认知评分。结果 观察组延迟预防接种、遗漏预防接种低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组儿童家属护理满意度与家属预防接种认知评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在对儿童预防接种护理中实施健康教育取得明显的效果，可显著提高儿童家属的护理满意度及家属对预防接种知识的掌握度，改善预防接种情况。有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application of health education in children's vaccination care.
Methods A total of 100 children who received vaccination in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into control group (50 cases, routine nursing method) and observation group (50 cases, health education method) according to the sequence of vaccination. The children's vaccination status, nursing satisfaction and cognitive scores of vaccination were compared between the two groups.
Results Delayed vaccination and missed vaccination in observation group were lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction and vaccination cognitive scores of family members in observation group were higher than those in control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of health education in child vaccination nursing has achieved obvious results, which can significantly improve the nursing satisfaction of children's families and the degree of family members' mastery of vaccination knowledge, and improve the situation of vaccination. It has high application value.