Clinical application of operating room care in the prevention of acute pulmonary embolism after thoracotomy
手术室护理在预防开胸手术后急性肺栓塞的临床应用

摘要

目的 分析开胸手术用手术室护理对降低急性肺栓塞发生率所产生的作用。方法 随机均分2022年3月-2024年2月本科接诊开胸手术病人（n=62）。试验组采取手术室护理，对照组行常规护理。对比急性肺栓塞发生率等指标。结果 关于急性肺栓塞发生率：试验组3.23%，对照组19.35%，比较发现：试验组数据更低（P＜0.05）。SDS和SAS评分：干预后，试验组数据更低（P＜0.05）。护理质量：试验组达到（99.03±0.26）分，但对照组却仅（91.93±1.46）分，比较发现：试验组数据更高（P＜0.05）。满意度：试验组达到96.77%，但对照组却仅77.42%，比较发现：试验组数据更高（P＜0.05）。结论 开胸手术用手术室护理，病人的急性肺栓塞发生率更低，护理质量更好，满意度更高，心态改善也更加明显。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of open room surgery on reducing the incidence of acute pulmonary embolism.
Methods Randomized to thoracotomy patients from March 2022 to February 2024 (n=62). The test group took operating room care, and the control group takes routine care. Compare the incidence of acute pulmonary embolism.
Results Regarding the incidence of acute pulmonary embolism: 3.23% in the test group and 19.35% in the control group, the data were lower in the test group (P <0.05). SDS and SAS scores: After the intervention, the group data were lower (P <0.05). Quality of care: in the test group (99.03 ± 0.26), but only (91.93 ± 1.46) in the control group, the data in the test group was higher (P <0.05). Satisfaction: 96.77% in the test group, but only 77.42% in the control group. The data in the test group were higher (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Operating room nursing for thoracotomy surgery, patients have lower incidence of acute pulmonary embolism, better quality of nursing, higher satisfaction, and more obvious improvement of mentality.